https://fieldtheoryofeverything.blogspot.com/2025/10/gemini-25-pro-comment-on-smft-shift-agi.html
https://osf.io/yj5aw/files/osfstorage/68eac717c721da3e01e34c89
Less Is More: What “Recursive Reasoning with Tiny Networks” Echoes from Our SMFT AGI Field Theory
Scope. This essay compares only the strong overlaps between Recursive Reasoning with Tiny Networks (TRM vs. HRM) and our archive’s core architecture ideas—Ô_self, CAFT (governance knobs and collapse ticks), and Belt (purpose-flux, minimal twist, delegated dissipation). It omits features that don’t clearly match.
A tight, overlap-only comparison table.
| Area | In Recursive Reasoning w/ Tiny Networks (TRM) | In Our SMFT AGI Field Theory | Mapping (from essay) | Why it matters (Belt/CAFT lens) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tick-wise improvement | Multi-step deep supervision; each step refines the answer using carried state | Collapse ticks: project → collapse → write trace → re-project | (1.1) | Converts compute into monotonic progress; favors ηΣ↑ (more useful work per dissipation) |
| Working state + answer pair | Repeated updates of z (latent) and y (answer) with a single tiny net | Working trace (internal) + provisional collapse (external) | (2.1) | Minimal loop for self-correction without excess twist (governance kept simple) |
| Halting / when to stop | Drop ACT’s extra pass; learn a halt probability (one forward path) | Tick scheduler policy (continue/stop) in CAFT | (3.1) | Cuts redundant passes (TV↓), turns stopping into a light governance knob |
| Training stabilization | EMA damping on weights to curb overfit/divergence on small data | Dissipative stabilization via damping d (with {g,a,d,τ} in CAFT) | (4.1) | Smooths dynamics; avoids oscillations/over-correction; raises out-of-sample stability |
| Network simplicity | Replace two 4-layer nets (HRM) with one 2-layer tiny net + deeper recursion | Belt: Minimal twist, delegated dissipation to the cheap recursive loop | (5.1) | Fewer moving parts; the loop—not capacity—does the heavy error decay (ηΣ↑) |
| Inductive bias by topology | On small fixed grids, MLP-mixer-like beats attention; large grids re-enable attention | Slot-aware dissipation: operator matches domain geometry | — | Right-sized bias preserves structure with lower cost; avoids needless global coupling |
| Robustness via flux | Heavy data augmentation + voting funnels diverse views through the tiny solver | Organized flux with a low-twist core (Belt) | — | Uses diversity to dissipate uncertainty without enlarging the core (delegated dissipation) |
Not covered (by design of this table, but useful context): TRM doesn’t yet implement an endogenous observer (Ô_self) that rewrites how it observes across episodes, nor explicit long-horizon memory kernels K(Δ) and telemetry for the full CAFT knob-set {g, a, d, τ}. These are beyond the paper’s (task-level) scope.
1) Deep Supervision ≈ Collapse Ticks (trace-conditioned improvement)
What TRM/HRM do. Both systems improve an answer across Nₛᵤₚ “supervision steps,” carrying latent state(s) forward to the next refinement. Ablations indicate deep supervision is the primary driver of gains on ARC-AGI (≈19%→39%) and remains central in TRM’s superior results (e.g., Sudoku 55%→87.4%, Maze 74.5%→85.3%, ARC-1 40.3%→44.6%, ARC-2 5.0%→7.8%).
Our analogue. In our stack, a system advances by discrete collapse ticks: project → collapse → write trace → re-project. That rhythm is the minimal engine for trace-aware improvement; the new tick starts from the last tick’s trace.
Single-line model (Unicode, Blogger-ready):
[ (1.1) ] state_{t+1} = Π( state_t , trace_t ) and trace_t = T( state_t , output_t )
Reading: each tick uses a projection Π that conditions on the trace just produced, mirroring TRM’s “carry latent forward” step across supervision rounds.
2) Latent z & Answer y ≈ (Working Trace, Provisional Collapse)
What TRM stabilizes. TRM distills the HRM two-network hierarchy into one tiny network that updates a single latent feature z and the current solution y, repeatedly. It shows “less is more”: 2 layers + more recursion out-generalizes 4 layers; splitting z into many parts hurts.
Our analogue. In Ô_self, there’s a minimal pair: a working internal representation (trace-like carrier of context/curvature) and a current collapse (the outward answer). You iterate: adjust the working representation, then update the collapse. TRM’s (z,y) loop is a near-isomorphism of that minimal viable self-correction loop.
Single-line model:
[ (2.1) ] z_{t+1} = F( x , y_t , z_t ) ; y_{t+1} = G( y_t , z_{t+1} )
TRM implements (2.1) explicitly; Ô_self treats F/G as the tickwise “re-frame then re-collapse” sequence.
3) Halting (ACT/Stop) ≈ Tick Scheduler (governance of compute)
What changes from HRM→TRM. HRM’s ACT requires an extra forward pass via a Q-learning head. TRM drops that “continue” loss, learning only a halting probability, removing a costly pass while preserving generalization.
Our analogue. In CAFT, a tick scheduler modulates when to continue vs. stop, as part of the governance knobs. Halting is a policy over compute rather than a new solver—just like TRM reframes ACT as a light stop-rule instead of a second controller.
Single-line policy:
[ (3.1) ] halt_t = σ( H( y_t , z_t ) ) ⇒ if halt_t ≥ θ then stop else continue
This is the minimal scheduler we advocate; TRM’s choice matches the “keep governance simple, not another big model” principle.
4) EMA-Damping ≈ Dissipative Stabilization (CAFT/Belt physics)
What TRM adds. On small data, HRM overfits then diverges; TRM integrates EMA (0.999) on weights to prevent “sharp collapse” and to improve generalization—an explicit damping term in training dynamics.
Our analogue. CAFT’s closed loop uses gain g, amplification a, damping d, latency τ; Belt’s macro-laws view stability as the result of dissipation that preserves useful flux. EMA is a textbook dissipative knob—lower oscillation, higher out-of-sample stability.
Single-line surrogate:
[ (4.1) ] θ̄_{t+1} = (1−λ)·θ_{t+1} + λ·θ̄_t , with 0≪λ<1
Interpretable as a low-pass filter that keeps the effective policy on a smooth manifold—exactly the kind of “entropy-respecting” control our dissipative framing prescribes.
5) Tiny Single Network ≈ Belt’s “Minimal Twist” & Delegated Dissipation
What TRM shows. Replace two 4-layer nets (HRM) with one 2-layer net, raise recursion depth, and you generalize better with far fewer params; adding layers or MoE hurts (unnecessary capacity).
Our analogue. Belt says good systems expend effort in flux and delegated dissipation but keep governance/twist minimal. TRM’s one-net design is literally minimal twist (fewer moving parts), while the heavy lifting (error decay) is delegated to a cheap, repeated micro-update loop (the recursion). That pushes entropy-efficiency (η_Σ) up: more valid work per unit dissipation.
Single-line ledger (Belt form):
[ (5.1) ] ΔW_real = W_flux + W_twist − Σ_macro + ε_res
Here TRM’s “less twist, more efficient local correction” corresponds to lower Σ_macro for similar or better ΔW_real (accuracy).
6) Attention-Free on Small Fixed Context ≈ Slot-Aware Dissipation
What TRM observes. For fixed, short contexts (Sudoku 9×9), replacing self-attention with an MLP-mixer-like sequence MLP boosts generalization (≈+10%); for larger 30×30 grids, attention returns as helpful. Inductive bias should match slot geometry.
Our analogue. In our slot-aware dissipative Lagrangian, structure-preserving penalties favor the simplest operator that respects domain topology; don’t over-parameterize a context that doesn’t need global attention. TRM’s switch between MLP and attention is precisely that slot-matched minimalism.
7) Data-Augment-then-Vote ≈ Controlled Flux for Generalization
What TRM actually runs. Heavy data augmentation (e.g., 1000 shuffles on Sudoku; 1000 color/dihedral/translation transforms on ARC) and answer voting across augmentations to stabilize outputs. This is organized flux funneled through a tiny solver.
Our analogue. Belt favors structured exposure (flux) + low-twist solver to dissipate uncertainty cheaply. Rather than growing the core model, expose it to diverse but symmetry-consistent views and let the micro-loop do the smoothing.
What Is Not (Yet) Matched
-
Ô_self as an endogenous observer. TRM/HRM iterate (z,y) but do not learn a self-modifying projection operator Ô that rewrites how it observes across episodes (no long-horizon autobiographical trace). Our Ô_self spec demands that extra layer.
-
Full CAFT governance. TRM exposes halting and EMA, yet lacks explicit {g,a,d,τ} telemetry and long-memory kernels K(Δ) across tasks—central to our diagnosis/control loop.
A Short Synthesis
TRM takes the essence of our collapse-tick loop—“carry the trace, improve, repeat”—and bakes it into a tiny, damped, minimally twisted engine. It delegates dissipation to a cheap recursive inner loop, governs compute via a light halter, and tunes inductive bias to the slot geometry of the task. That set of choices lines up with our strongest priors about entropy-efficient, stable, and governable reasoning. The missing piece, if one wants a true Ô_self prototype, is making the observer (projection policy) itself learnable over long-range trace—not just the answer.
Appendix: One-Line Equation Index (Blogger-ready)
[ (1.1) ] state_{t+1} = Π( state_t , trace_t ) ; trace_t = T( state_t , output_t )
[ (2.1) ] z_{t+1} = F( x , y_t , z_t ) ; y_{t+1} = G( y_t , z_{t+1} )
[ (3.1) ] halt_t = σ( H( y_t , z_t ) ) ⇒ if halt_t ≥ θ then stop else continue
[ (4.1) ] θ̄_{t+1} = (1−λ)·θ_{t+1} + λ·θ̄_t , 0≪λ<1
[ (5.1) ] ΔW_real = W_flux + W_twist − Σ_macro + ε_res
(Citations for claims and numbers are inline above.)
© 2025 Danny Yeung. All rights reserved. 版权所有 不得转载
Disclaimer
This book is the product of a collaboration between the author and OpenAI's GPT-5 language model. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, clarity, and insight, the content is generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and may contain factual, interpretive, or mathematical errors. Readers are encouraged to approach the ideas with critical thinking and to consult primary scientific literature where appropriate.
This work is speculative, interdisciplinary, and exploratory in nature. It bridges metaphysics, physics, and organizational theory to propose a novel conceptual framework—not a definitive scientific theory. As such, it invites dialogue, challenge, and refinement.
I am merely a midwife of knowledge.
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